Two of my three sons are proud UC Irvine Anteaters (the other a Banana Slug), but today, I’m delving into a different kind of ‘ant’—the kind that can infest our minds.
Several years ago, I had the privilege of meeting Dr. Daniel Amen. It was from him that I learned about the concept of Automatic Negative Thoughts (ANTs), a term he coined in the early 1990s. The origin story of ANTs is as intriguing as it is enlightening.
After a particularly challenging day at his office, filled with sessions from suicidal patients to couples locked in conflict, Dr. Amen returned home only to find his kitchen overrun by ants. This infestation sparked a realization: just as ants had invaded his home, his patients’ minds were besieged by ANTs, stripping away their joy and commandeering their happiness.
Dr. Amen’s insights extend beyond mere observations. In his book about the brain’s profound influence on our well-being, he elucidates how each thought triggers a chemical reaction in our brains. Negative thoughts—be they sad, hopeless, or angry—prompt our brains to release chemicals that induce physical discomfort: hands turn clammy, muscles tense up, heart rates spike, and breathing shallows. Moreover, such thoughts can dampen the activity in our frontal and temporal lobes, impairing judgment, learning, and memory.
Conversely, positive thoughts have the power to release a different set of chemicals that promote a sense of physical ease and mental clarity. A happy or hopeful thought can warm your hands, relax your muscles, steady your heart, deepen your breath, and enhance your brain’s performance.
So, how do we combat ANTs?
Dr. Amen identifies several species of negative thought patterns, each with its own destructive tendencies:
- Fortune Telling: This ANT thrives on pessimism, forecasting doom without any real evidence.
- Mind Reading: A common ANT that convinces you of others’ thoughts without their input, often leading to misunderstandings.
- Guilt Beatings: Words like ‘should’ and ‘must’ can whip up feelings of obligation rather than motivation, fostering negativity.
- Blame: Casting blame renders you powerless, trapping you in victimhood.
- Labeling: Derogatory names cloud judgment and can cause lasting harm.
The Path Forward:
When negative emotions surge, take a moment to jot down your thoughts. Identify the ANT at play and confront it. Challenging these negative thoughts diminishes their influence, reclaiming control over your mind and emotions.
Accept, Reflect, and Redirect!